Apache模块 mod_setenvif

BrowserMatch 指令

说明:	Sets environment variables conditional on HTTP User-Agent
语法:	BrowserMatch regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
上下文:	服务器配置, 虚拟主机, 目录, .htaccess
覆盖项:	FileInfo
状态:	Base
模块:	mod_setenvif

The BrowserMatch is a special cases of the SetEnvIf directive that sets environment variables conditional on the User-Agent HTTP request header. The following two lines have the same effect:

Some additional examples:

BrowserMatchNoCase 指令

说明:	Sets environment variables conditional on User-Agent without respect to case
语法:	BrowserMatchNoCase regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
上下文:	服务器配置, 虚拟主机, 目录, .htaccess
覆盖项:	FileInfo
状态:	Base
模块:	mod_setenvif
兼容性:	Apache 1.2 and above (in Apache 1.2 this directive was found in the now-obsolete mod_browser module)

The BrowserMatchNoCase directive is semantically identical to the BrowserMatch directive. However, it provides for case-insensitive matching. For example:

The BrowserMatch and BrowserMatchNoCase directives are special cases of the SetEnvIf and SetEnvIfNoCase directives. The following two lines have the same effect:

SetEnvIf 指令

说明:	Sets environment variables based on attributes of the request
语法:	SetEnvIf attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
上下文:	服务器配置, 虚拟主机, 目录, .htaccess
覆盖项:	FileInfo
状态:	Base
模块:	mod_setenvif

The SetEnvIf directive defines environment variables based on attributes of the request. The attribute specified in the first argument can be one of three things:

1. An HTTP request header field (see RFC2616 for more information about these); for example: Host, User-Agent, Referer, and Accept-Language. A regular expression may be used to specify a set of request headers.
2. One of the following aspects of the request:
   • Remote_Host - the hostname (if available) of the client making the request
   • Remote_Addr - the IP address of the client making the request
   • Server_Addr - the IP address of the server on which the request was received (only with versions later than 2.0.43)
   • Remote_User - the authenticated username (if available)
   • Request_Method - the name of the method being used (GET, POST, et cetera)
   • Request_Protocol - the name and version of the protocol with which the request was made (e.g., "HTTP/0.9", "HTTP/1.1", etc.)
   • Request_URI - the resource requested on the HTTP request line -- generally the portion of the URL following the scheme and host portion without the query string
3. The name of an environment variable in the list of those associated with the request. This allows SetEnvIf directives to test against the result of prior matches. Only those environment variables defined by earlier SetEnvIf[NoCase] directives are available for testing in this manner. 'Earlier' means that they were defined at a broader scope (such as server-wide) or previously in the current directive's scope. Environment variables will be considered only if there was no match among request characteristics and a regular expression was not used for the attribute.

The second argument (regex) is a Perl compatible regular expression. This is similar to a POSIX.2 egrep-style regular expression. If the regex matches against the attribute, then the remainder of the arguments are evaluated.

The rest of the arguments give the names of variables to set, and optionally values to which they should be set. These take the form of

1. varname, or
2. !varname, or
3. varname=value

In the first form, the value will be set to "1". The second will remove the given variable if already defined, and the third will set the variable to the literal value given by value.

The first three will set the environment variable object_is_image if the request was for an image file, and the fourth sets intra_site_referral if the referring page was somewhere on the www.mydomain.com Web site.

The last example will set environment variable HAVE_TS if the request contains any headers that begin with "TS" whose values begins with any character in the set [a-z].

参见

• Environment Variables in Apache, for additional examples.

SetEnvIfNoCase 指令

说明:	Sets environment variables based on attributes of the request without respect to case
语法:	SetEnvIfNoCase attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
上下文:	服务器配置, 虚拟主机, 目录, .htaccess
覆盖项:	FileInfo
状态:	Base
模块:	mod_setenvif
兼容性:	Apache 1.3 and above

The SetEnvIfNoCase is semantically identical to the SetEnvIf directive, and differs only in that the regular expression matching is performed in a case-insensitive manner. For example:

This will cause the site environment variable to be set to "apache" if the HTTP request header field Host: was included and contained Apache.Org, apache.org, or any other combination.